How long does a DOT physical take?
Most DOT physicals take 30–60 minutes. Wait time, paperwork, and complex medical history can make it longer.
Find a nearby clinic through DOT physical clinic search.
What the examiner checks
- Vision test.
- Hearing test.
- Blood pressure and pulse.
- Urinalysis — not a drug test; checks diabetes/kidney markers.
- Physical exam: reflexes, range of motion, limb function.
- Medical history review.
- Medication review.
What to bring checklist
- Photo ID.
- Medication list.
- Glasses, contacts, or hearing aids.
- CPAP report, diabetes records, or heart records if relevant.
- Payment.
What to avoid before your exam
Avoid caffeine, heavy meals, nicotine, and strenuous exercise right before the exam, especially if your blood pressure runs high.
What happens at the end — pass, conditional pass, or fail
You may receive a full certificate, a shorter certificate, a temporary card while documentation is gathered, or a fail requiring treatment and retest.
Can you do anything to improve your chances of passing?
Take medication as prescribed, sleep well, bring complete records, and choose a clinic experienced with your condition, such as sleep apnea or diabetes.