Sleep Apnea and Your CDL — What Drivers Need to Know

Last updated: June 2025

Does sleep apnea disqualify you from driving a truck?

No, treated sleep apnea usually does not disqualify you. Untreated sleep apnea can be a problem because it increases crash risk from fatigue and daytime sleepiness.

Search for sleep apnea-friendly DOT examiners.

How examiners screen for sleep apnea at a DOT physical

Examiners may review BMI, neck size, blood pressure, snoring, witnessed pauses in breathing, daytime sleepiness, and your prior diagnosis history.

What happens if the examiner suspects sleep apnea

You may be asked to complete a sleep study. Depending on risk and symptoms, the examiner may issue a short certificate or wait for sleep study results before certifying.

CPAP compliance — what you need to prove

Bring a CPAP compliance report. A common benchmark is at least 4 hours per night on 70% of nights, though the examiner makes the final call.

Getting your medical card with treated sleep apnea

Bring your compliance report, sleep doctor notes, and current equipment settings. Treated drivers often receive a 1-year certificate so compliance can be checked annually.

Related: what to expect at your DOT physical.

What if you refuse a sleep study?

You can refuse, but the examiner can also refuse to certify you if they believe untreated sleep apnea makes commercial driving unsafe.

Frequently asked questions

Does sleep apnea disqualify a CDL driver?+

Not if it is treated and controlled. Untreated sleep apnea can be disqualifying because of crash risk from daytime sleepiness.

How do DOT examiners screen for sleep apnea?+

They review BMI, neck size, blood pressure, snoring history, daytime sleepiness, and prior diagnoses.

Do I need CPAP compliance for a DOT physical?+

If you use CPAP, bring a compliance report. Examiners commonly look for at least 4 hours per night on 70% of nights.

What happens if the examiner suspects sleep apnea?+

You may receive a short certificate or be referred for a sleep study before certification.

Can I refuse a sleep study?+

You can refuse, but the examiner may refuse to certify you if they believe untreated sleep apnea is a safety risk.

How long is the medical card with sleep apnea?+

Treated drivers often receive a 1-year card so compliance can be reviewed annually.

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